Perceived social support disparities among children affected by HIV/AIDS in Ghana: a cross-sectional survey
Identifieur interne : 000299 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000298; suivant : 000300Perceived social support disparities among children affected by HIV/AIDS in Ghana: a cross-sectional survey
Auteurs : Paul Narh Doku [Ghana] ; John Enoch Dotse [Ghana] ; Kofi Akohene Mensah [Ghana]Source :
- BMC Public Health [ 1471-2458 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Aidants (), Aidants (psychologie), Enfant, Enfant orphelin (), Enfant orphelin (psychologie), Enquêtes et questionnaires, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Ghana, Humains, Infections à VIH (psychologie), Mâle, Perception, Services de santé, Soutien social, Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (psychologie), Études transversales.
- MESH :
- Wicri :
- geographic : Ghana.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (psychology), Adolescent, Caregivers (psychology), Caregivers (statistics & numerical data), Child, Child, Orphaned (psychology), Child, Orphaned (statistics & numerical data), Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Ghana, HIV Infections (psychology), Health Services, Humans, Male, Perception, Social Support, Socioeconomic Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires.
- MESH :
- geographic : Ghana.
- psychology : Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Caregivers, Child, Orphaned, HIV Infections.
- statistics & numerical data : Caregivers, Child, Orphaned.
- Adolescent, Child, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Health Services, Humans, Male, Perception, Social Support, Socioeconomic Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires.
Abstract
The study investigated whether perceived social support varied among children who have lost their parents to AIDS, those who have lost their parents to other causes, those who are living with HIV/AIDS-infected caregivers and children from intact families (comparison group).
This study employed cross-sectional, quantitative survey that involved 291 children aged 10–18 years in the Lower Manya Krobo District of Ghana and examined their social support disparities.
Multivariate linear regressions indicate that children living with HIV/AIDS-infected caregivers reported significantly lower levels of social support compared with AIDS-orphaned children, other-orphaned children and non-orphaned children independent of socio-demographic covariates. Children who have lost their parents to other causes and other-orphaned children reported similar levels of social support. In terms of sources of support, all children orphans and vulnerable children were more likely to draw support from friends and significant others rather than from the family.
The findings indicate a need to develop interventions that can increase levels of social support for orphaned and vulnerable children within the context of HIV/AIDS in Ghana, particularly networks that include the family.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s12889-015-1856-5
PubMed: 26048140
PubMed Central: 4457987
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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id="Aff1">Department of Psychology, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, University of Ghana, Legon</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Ghana</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><settlement type="town">Legon (Ghana)</settlement><region type="region">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dotse, John Enoch" sort="Dotse, John Enoch" uniqKey="Dotse J" first="John Enoch" last="Dotse">John Enoch Dotse</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Psychology, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, University of Ghana, Legon</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Ghana</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><settlement type="town">Legon (Ghana)</settlement><region type="region">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mensah, Kofi Akohene" sort="Mensah, Kofi Akohene" uniqKey="Mensah K" first="Kofi Akohene" last="Mensah">Kofi Akohene Mensah</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Psychology, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, University of Ghana, Legon</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Ghana</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><settlement type="town">Legon (Ghana)</settlement><region type="region">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Public Health</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2458</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (psychology)</term><term>Adolescent</term><term>Caregivers (psychology)</term><term>Caregivers (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Orphaned (psychology)</term><term>Child, Orphaned (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Female</term><term>Ghana</term><term>HIV Infections (psychology)</term><term>Health Services</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Perception</term><term>Social Support</term><term>Socioeconomic Factors</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Aidants ()</term><term>Aidants (psychologie)</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant orphelin ()</term><term>Enfant orphelin (psychologie)</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Ghana</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à VIH (psychologie)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Perception</term><term>Services de santé</term><term>Soutien social</term><term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (psychologie)</term><term>Études transversales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Ghana</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Aidants</term><term>Enfant orphelin</term><term>Infections à VIH</term><term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome</term><term>Caregivers</term><term>Child, Orphaned</term><term>HIV Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Caregivers</term><term>Child, Orphaned</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Child</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Female</term><term>Health Services</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Perception</term><term>Social Support</term><term>Socioeconomic Factors</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Aidants</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant orphelin</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Ghana</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Perception</term><term>Services de santé</term><term>Soutien social</term><term>Études transversales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ghana</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>The study investigated whether perceived social support varied among children who have lost their parents to AIDS, those who have lost their parents to other causes, those who are living with HIV/AIDS-infected caregivers and children from intact families (comparison group).</p></sec><sec><title>Method</title><p>This study employed cross-sectional, quantitative survey that involved 291 children aged 10–18 years in the Lower Manya Krobo District of Ghana and examined their social support disparities.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Multivariate linear regressions indicate that children living with HIV/AIDS-infected caregivers reported significantly lower levels of social support compared with AIDS-orphaned children, other-orphaned children and non-orphaned children independent of socio-demographic covariates. Children who have lost their parents to other causes and other-orphaned children reported similar levels of social support. In terms of sources of support, all children orphans and vulnerable children were more likely to draw support from friends and significant others rather than from the family.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>The findings indicate a need to develop interventions that can increase levels of social support for orphaned and vulnerable children within the context of HIV/AIDS in Ghana, particularly networks that include the family.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cluver, L" uniqKey="Cluver L">L Cluver</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gardner, F" uniqKey="Gardner F">F Gardner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Operario, D" uniqKey="Operario D">D Operario</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Robson, E" uniqKey="Robson E">E Robson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Guterman, Nb" uniqKey="Guterman N">NB 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sortKey="Kumogola" uniqKey="Kumogola">Kumogola</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lopman, Ba" uniqKey="Lopman B">BA Lopman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barnabas, Rv" uniqKey="Barnabas R">RV Barnabas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boerma, Jt" uniqKey="Boerma J">JT Boerma</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lopman, B" uniqKey="Lopman B">B Lopman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lewis, J" uniqKey="Lewis J">J Lewis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nyamukapa, C" uniqKey="Nyamukapa C">C Nyamukapa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mushati, P" uniqKey="Mushati P">P Mushati</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chandiwana, S" uniqKey="Chandiwana S">S Chandiwana</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gregson, S" uniqKey="Gregson S">S Gregson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Quigley, M" uniqKey="Quigley M">M Quigley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chandramohan, D" uniqKey="Chandramohan D">D Chandramohan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Setel, P" uniqKey="Setel P">P Setel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Binka, F" uniqKey="Binka F">F Binka</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rodrigues, L" uniqKey="Rodrigues L">L Rodrigues</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Setel, P" uniqKey="Setel P">P Setel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Whiting, D" uniqKey="Whiting D">D Whiting</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hemed, Y" uniqKey="Hemed Y">Y Hemed</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chandramohan, D" uniqKey="Chandramohan D">D Chandramohan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wolfson, L" uniqKey="Wolfson L">L Wolfson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alberti, K" uniqKey="Alberti K">K Alberti</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Feeney, G" uniqKey="Feeney G">G Feeney</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zimet, G" uniqKey="Zimet G">G Zimet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dahlem, N" uniqKey="Dahlem N">N Dahlem</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zimet, S" uniqKey="Zimet S">S Zimet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Farley, G" uniqKey="Farley G">G Farley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bruwer, B" uniqKey="Bruwer B">B Bruwer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Emsley, R" uniqKey="Emsley R">R Emsley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kidd, M" uniqKey="Kidd M">M Kidd</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lochner, C" uniqKey="Lochner C">C Lochner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Seedat, S" uniqKey="Seedat S">S Seedat</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kidman, R" uniqKey="Kidman R">R Kidman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hanley, Ja" uniqKey="Hanley J">JA Hanley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Subramanian, Sv" uniqKey="Subramanian S">SV Subramanian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Foster, G" uniqKey="Foster G">G Foster</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heymann, J" uniqKey="Heymann J">J Heymann</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Ghana</li></country><region><li>Région du Grand Accra</li></region><settlement><li>Accra</li><li>Legon (Ghana)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université du Ghana</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Ghana"><region name="Région du Grand Accra"><name sortKey="Doku, Paul Narh" sort="Doku, Paul Narh" uniqKey="Doku P" first="Paul Narh" last="Doku">Paul Narh Doku</name></region><name sortKey="Dotse, John Enoch" sort="Dotse, John Enoch" uniqKey="Dotse J" first="John Enoch" last="Dotse">John Enoch Dotse</name><name sortKey="Mensah, Kofi Akohene" sort="Mensah, Kofi Akohene" uniqKey="Mensah K" first="Kofi Akohene" last="Mensah">Kofi Akohene Mensah</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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